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Monday, November 23, 2009

Finance Minister criticises against Banks

The NI finance minister has criticised the local banks, saying they must increase lending to viable local businesses at reasonable terms.

Sammy Wilson was speaking after a meeting of a Stormont group which brings together representatives from the local financial sector.

He said he had told the bankers that without "reasonable lending practices" the recession will be prolonged.

He said he had heard reports of banks refusing to lend to small firms.

He added that he had "impressed upon the banks" their responsibilities in this area.

Mr Wilson also expressed concern over the relatively low take up of UK government and European Investment Bank schemes designed to increase business lending.

'Bad bank'

He said the schemes are mainly designed to help the type of small and medium local business which are currently struggling through the current economic downturn.

He has asked the local banks to improve the promotion of these initiatives

Mr Wilson said he had also used the meeting to update the group on the latest developments relating to the Irish government's proposed "bad bank", the National Asset Management Agency (Nama).

Nama is expected to take control of about 4.8bn euros of property-related assets in Northern Ireland, as part of the scheme to remove toxic loans from the balance sheets of Dublin-based banks.

Mr Wilson told members that Northern Ireland would have a direct input to the Nama process.

Source: bbc.co.uk

People's United expanding equiptment finance

By Linda Shen

Nov. 23 (Bloomberg) -- People’s United Financial Inc., the Connecticut lender that had $2.5 billion earmarked for acquisitions, agreed to buy Financial Federal Corp. for $738 million in cash and stock to expand in equipment financing.

People’s United will pay Financial Federal shareholders $11.27 in cash and one share of People’s United common stock, Bridgeport-based People’s United said in a statement today. Based on closing prices on the Nasdaq Stock Market Nov. 20, the offer was worth $27.74 a share, 35 percent higher than Financial Federal’s closing price last week.

People’s United Chief Executive Officer Philip Sherringham said in July he was considering acquisition candidates with assets of $200 million to $400 million from Maine to Washington, D.C. Sherringham kept the bank profitable as borrowers lost jobs and foreclosures rose to a record last year.

Financial Federal, People’s United’s first purchase since its 2007 acquisition of Chittenden Corp., “provides a valuable complement to our existing business lines,” Sherringham said in the statement. “This transaction offers opportunities for People’s United to grow our highly profitable equipment- financing business with established, experienced staff in new markets throughout the country.”

People’s United gained 65 cents, or 4 percent, in composite trading at 9:41 a.m., while Financial Federal surged a record 37 percent to $28.05, the highest price since October 12, 2007.

Earnings Effect

The purchase of New York-based Financial Federal is expected to be “significantly accretive” to operating earnings in 2010 and to have a “slight positive effect” on the bank’s capital levels, People’s United said. The bank said in a regulatory filing that it would add 25 percent to operating earnings “based on consensus estimates.”

The acquisition is expected to close during the first quarter of 2010 and includes a termination fee of $26 million. The deal may also increase People’s United’s tangible common equity to 19 percent from 18.6 percent, the bank said.

Morgan Stanley advised People’s United on the deal, and its legal counsel was Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett LLP. Keefe, Bruyette & Woods advised Financial Federal and Covington & Burlington LLP acted as legal counsel.

Source: bloomberg.com

Finance Ministry raising borrowing limit by S$70b using govt securities

SINGAPORE: The Finance Ministry plans to raise its borrowing limit by S$70 billion to S$320 billion by issuing government securities. The current borrowing limit is S$250 billion.

Moving a motion on the Government Securities Amendment Bill, Second Finance Minister Lim Hwee Hua said there are about S$234 billion worth of securities outstanding as at October 31.

These will reach about S$320 billion in the next five years.

This is due to the expected increase in CPF Board members' balances as a result of policy changes such as the CPF LIFE scheme and the increase in Minimum Sum, to build up members' retirement savings as well as higher CPF interest payments and the corresponding interest compounding effect.

Mrs Lim said: "Three-quarters of the outstanding government securities are expected to be used to absorb these higher members' balances.

"The remainder would be for the Monetary Authority of Singapore to grow the issuance of Singapore Government Securities so as to continue to enhance the efficiency and liquidity of Singapore's debt capital markets." - CNA/vm

Source: channelnewsasia.com

Saturday, November 21, 2009

Financing Afghanistan War?

BOSTON — The last time America had to borrow money to finance a war was during the Revolution and a cash-strapped Continental Congress took loans from France to fund a surge against the British.

That worked out pretty well.

But it’s hard to feel the spirit of 1776 in President Obama’s journey to China. He went as a representative of a borrowing nation to its primary lender amid a call for yet another costly military surge in the Long War that is escalating in Afghanistan even if it is hopefully winding down in Iraq.

As the president completes his journey to Asia, he returns to Washington to face what is the most consequential foreign policy decision of his presidency, a decision that this administration has not yet fully thought through.

That is whether to heed the counsel of his top commander in Afghanistan, General Stanley McChrystal, and call for a surge of 40,000 more troops in Afghanistan.
Obama is said to also be pondering a middle ground of calling up somewhere between 10,000 and 30,000 more troops.

Or, and this is shaping up as a long shot, he and his team of rivals in the Pentagon and the State Department could decide to rebuff McChrystal. In this scenario, Obama would refocus the mission but still hold to the general counterinsurgency plan that he originally spelled out in March and which increased U.S. troops by 21,000 to a total U.S. presence of 68,000 troops. That surge was just completed this fall.

From my experience talking with counterinsurgency experts and meeting with U.S. and coalition counterinsurgency leaders and trainers in Afghanistan over the summer, I am hoping Obama chooses to hold to the existing troops level. I am hoping he does that while refocusing his original plan to be more targeted on counterterrorism than the wider goal of classic counterinsurgency against the Taliban. He should stick to his guns and hold at the troop levels he has and make the troops who are there better and more effective and provided with better equipment and intelligence assets to get the job done. As I said in an earlier column, less is more right now in Afghanistan.
Every empire in history has regretted an escalation in Afghanistan and it is hard to see how America would be any different.

I do not envy the president and his team in making a very difficult and costly decision at a very hard time economically in America. Few presidents in history have had to face so many fateful decisions in their first year in the White House.
But despite all the pondering the president has given to whether to increase troops, it seems he has given far too little consideration to the overall cost of escalating the war and how it will undercut his ability to fund the ambitious domestic policy agenda he has set out from bank bailouts to health care reform.

With all the debt piling up, it seems to me there is a clear connection between his trip to China and these war costs in Afghanistan.

If you think about it, the hundreds of billions we borrow from China every year will go at least in part to fund the enormous cost of an escalation of troops in Afghanistan, a cost — in terms of lives and treasure.

The war in Iraq will end up costing this country more than 2 trillion dollars, according to the conservative projections of Linda Bilmes, an economist at the Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. The cost is higher still if you include interest on the debt, interest which will in a large measure be paid to China.
Bilmes has worked closely with the Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz to do the long math on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, to factor in not just the military budget and the interest on the debt but also the extraordinary high cost on every level of soldiers who are wounded physically and mentally by war.

Bilmes is credited with highlighting the failure of the administration of President George W. Bush to give an accurate cost assessment of a war that escalated several hundred times beyond the original projection of just $50 billion to $60 billion made by the Pentagon at the start of the war in 2003. She’s been proven right and she’s worried that the Obama administration may be fatefully making another miscalculation on the cost of war in Afghanistan.

And we’ve hit a profound turning point in Afghanistan. In this new budget year, which started Oct. 1, for the first time, the war in Afghanistan will cost Americans more than the war in Iraq.

And, as Bilmes points out, fighting in Afghanistan is more costly than it is in Iraq because of the terrain and the difficulty in supplying troops and evacuating the wounded. She estimates that Afghanistan is as much as 1.6 times more expensive per soldier than Iraq.

“While this administration has brought great military expertise to thinking this through, there needs to be a greater focus on the cost. How are we going to pay for this? People are still not looking at the long term costs,” said Bilmes.
And so as the President stares out the window of Air Force One pondering the dark skies in the long journey back to Washington, one can only hope that he has thought through the extraordinary cost — on every level — of calling for an escalation of troops in Afghanistan.

Source: globalpost.com

Proposal - Code of Conduct for Credit and Debit Card Companies

OTTAWA — Finance Minister Jim Flaherty is proposing a code of conduct for credit-and debit-card companies that he says will "level the playing field" for consumers and small businesses alike - but not before the Christmas shopping season.

The code, intended to promote fair business practices and ensure merchants and consumers clearly understand the costs and benefits of credit and debit cards, won't be finalized before early next year.

It aims to provide merchants with more pricing flexibility so consumers can choose the best payment option, Flaherty said, and it would allow merchants to choose which payment options they accept.

"The proposed code is based on ongoing discussions with merchant and consumer associations, debit-and credit-card networks, payment processors and credit-card issuers across Canada," Flaherty said Thursday.

"The proposed code would encourage choice and competition in the credit and debit market for the benefit of consumers and merchants. It would help ensure accountability and prevent unfair practices."

The new code doesn't deal with one of the major complaints by consumers over the years - that general credit-card interest rates are far above the level of normal borrowing costs and do not drop very much even in a period of low interest rates. The card companies say these rates are needed to recoup losses on many credit-card accounts.

However, Flaherty's proposed changes could help retailers and merchants, who have long complained about the high cost of card-processing fees. The Retail Council of Canada estimates credit-card fees cost merchants about $4.5 billion a year. Critics argue that such charges wind up in the cost of goods and services sold to consumers.
The Liberal Opposition said the voluntary code of conduct misses the mark after the government relegated the issue to the backburner for 11 months. Now Flaherty has told consumers and the industry they would have wait another 60 days, it said.
"There is a clear imbalance between the negotiating position of the card networks and merchants," said Liberal finance critic John McCallum.

"I remain very skeptical that two months from now these consultations are going to lead to a levelling of that playing field. Simply asking everyone to place nice where there are billions of dollars at stake is not a solution."

The changes come as competition is heating up in the payment processing industry as reports say Visa and Mastercard are poised to enter the Canadian debit-card market. That a market is currently dominated by the Interac Association, a network owned by the big banks and other financial companies that connects Canada's automated bank machines and point-of-sale debit-card terminals.

Critics say the entry of such giant players could raise debit-card processing fees for consumers and businesses, but the card companies say it would bring more technological innovation and choice.

Flaherty is putting the draft proposal out for input from stakeholders over the next 60 days and he said he expects the code will be made final early in the New Year.

Among other elements of the code:
-It would require credit-and debit-card companies to give merchants at least 90-days' notice of changes to transaction fees.

-It would allow merchants to cancel contracts with card issuers without penalty after notification of fee changes.

"We have been consulting on this for some months and these are not simple issues relating to debit and credit cards," Flaherty said.

"They're very important issues for consumers in Canada; they're very important issues for business in Canada - particularly small merchants as we go into the Christmas shopping season."

He said the government will make final revisions and additions to the code based on the feedback it receives, "then quickly move to bring the code into force as soon as possible early in the new year."

MasterCard said it plans on "actively participating" in the consultation process.
"Today's announcement and the code should resolve a commercial dispute for which the global retail lobby operating in Canada has sought government intervention over private negotiation," Mastercard president Kevin Stanton said in a statement.

"A code issued by the minister of finance must be taken seriously and establishes a de facto standard of conduct."

Stanton said MasterCard will pay particular attention to how the proposed code "could alter the competitive landscape" and pledged it would "take measures to safeguard its continued ability to deliver value and innovation to all stakeholders."
Visa Canada said it's encouraged that Ottawa supports transparency and choice in payments, "as Visa believes that these are fundamental to a well functioning economy."

It said it's also encouraged that the code applies to all payment networks equally.
"However, we believe choice of payments should be balanced between merchants and consumers and are disappointed that the code would allow merchants to supersede consumer choice at the point of sale," the company said.
"Merchants can and should decide whether they want to accept Visa Debit cards and merchants are free today to steer customers to the merchant's preferred choice of payment. But Visa believes that merchants should ultimately honour the consumer's choice."
The Canadian Federation of Independent Grocers called the new guidelines "a very positive step" that will help small businesses in Canada.

"Over the last two years, retailers across the country have been hammered by unrelenting fee increases, a lack of transparency and agreements forced on retailers that abused the dominant position of the credit-card companies in Canada," said John F.T. Scott, federation president and CEO.

"In particular, many small-and medium-size retailers simply do not have the clout to deal with credit card giants and payment processors."
Added Scott: "Just this week, our members had brought forward examples of new terms being imposed on retailers by payment processors that are frighteningly similar to the 'negative option' issue that landed the cable companies in hot water a few years ago."

Source: google.com

The nightmare for Finance Minister

A stunning reversal of fortune is one way of describing the predicament Finance Minister Rod Gantefoer finds himself in halfway through the fiscal year that began with so much promise.

Even Gantefoer admitted that the elephant in the room -- the finance ministry's projected potash revenue of $1.9 billion -- was something that he worried about from Day One.

"I said when I tabled the budget that the one thing that was going to keep me awake was potash," Gantefoer told reporters. "I didn't think it would end up turning into a bit of a nightmare."

A nightmare is another way of describing the sickening feeling of seeing $1.9 billion in projected revenues plummet by two-thirds to $638 million in the first quarter, then plunge another 83 per cent to $109 million by mid-term.

A sickening slide also describes what happened to the finance ministry's projected potash production, which fell 62 per cent to 4.4 million tonnes, the lowest level in 37 years.

The ministry's miscalculation on potash shaved two percentage points off the province's projected economic growth of 2.1 per cent in the 2009-10 budget. Economic growth is now expected to come in at negative 2.9 per cent -- a full five-percentage-point drop from the budget projection.

For its part, the NDP Opposition called Gantefoer's gaffe "the biggest example of fiscal incompetence in the history of Saskatchewan.'' In absolute dollar terms, it may be.

From a projected deficit of $25 million (on a summary basis, which includes Crown corporations), the ministry is now forecasting a deficit of $1.05 billion in 2009-10 -- an unbudgeted $1-billlion shortfall.

NDP finance critic Trent Wotherspoon lays the blame for the province's current fiscal and economic problems clearly at the feet of Gantefoer and the Saskatchewan Party government. "This is a problem of the Wall government's own making,'' Wotherspoon said, citing "irresponsible revenue projections,'' equity stripping in the Crowns and "out of-control'' government spending.

So are Gantefoer and the Sask. Party government entirely to blame for the mess they find themselves in? With the benefit of hindsight, it goes without saying that the budget's economic and fiscal projections were far too rosy.

The more important question is: Were there signs that those projections were too optimistic even before the budget went to the printers?

Certainly, private economic forecasters were already signalling that the budget's economic projections were unrealistic.

According to the budget, the average of eight private sector forecasts was one-per-cent economic growth in 2009. And two of those forecasts had since been lowered (RBC from 2.8 per cent in January to 0.9 per cent and Scotiabank 0.6 per cent zero per cent, which would have lowered the average to 0.66 per cent).

Yet, contrary to previous practice, the finance ministry projected economic growth of 2.1 per cent -- more than twice the average of the private sector forecasts.

That's largely because they believed that potash prices and production would remain on par or higher than 2008 levels.

For example, the budget projected potash prices to average $550 US per tonne in 2009, $100 US higher than 2008, while potash production was projected to remain unchanged at 10 million tonnes. Instead, potash prices came in about $100 US per tonne lower than last year and production about 60-per-cent lower.

At the time, then-NDP finance critic Harry Van Mulligen warned production cuts announced by potash companies could easily derail the budget's revenue and economic projections.

"Bottom line,'' Van Mulligen said, "shaky economic and revenue assumptions, plus runaway spending, equals a potential fiscal trainwreck.''

As it turns out, Van Mulligen was remarkably prescient, unlike his counterpart in the government benches.

While Gantefoer can be excused for not forecasting the unprecedented cutbacks in potash production, he stands guilty as charged for failing to moderate his overly optimistic budget projections, despite the mounting evidence to the contrary.

Source: leaderpost.com

7 finance meeting will be hosted at Iqaluit

The capital of Nunavut will host a major meeting of G7 finance ministers and central bank governors in February, federal officials announced Wednesday.

The Iqaluit meeting, slated for Feb. 5-6, will be the first of a series of important finance meetings to be held in Canada in 2010, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty told reporters in Ottawa.

It will be followed by the G8 and G20 leaders' summits to be held in June.

Flaherty said the G7 colleagues he spoke to in Italy last summer all expressed interest in travelling to Canada's Far North for the February meeting.

"We have to limit the size of the delegations so that we can use Iqaluit, but I'm really looking forward to showing my colleagues from around the world the beauty of the Canadian Arctic in February," he said.

"It's spectacularly pristine and gorgeous. And yes, it's very cold."

Flaherty was joined by Health Minister Leona Aglukkaq, the Conservative MP for Nunavut, at Wednesday's announcement.

The meeting will include discussion on actions to strengthen the global economy, ways of following through on financial sector reforms, and ways to strengthen international financial institutions.

G7 members include Canada, the United States, Britain, France and Germany, Italy and Japan.

Flaherty, who last visited Iqaluit with Prime Minister Stephen Harper in August, acknowledged that his counterparts from countries such as France, Japan and Italy may be shocked by Canada's cold winter conditions, especially in the Far North.

"I promised I would get them big coats and dress them properly," he said.

Flaherty said he is also not fazed by the possibility that a February blizzard could affect travel to and from the Nunavut captial.

"I've been stuck in a blizzard in Toronto in February," he remarked. "I mean, this is Canada, after all."

Source: cbc.ca